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Education Reform. (2014). Scaffolding. Great Schools Partnership. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://edglossary.org/scaffolding/.
Moore, D., Moore, S., Cunningham, P., & Cunningham, J. (2011). Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12. Sixth Edition. Boston, MA.
Pearson Education.
Alber, R. (2014). 6 Scaffolding Strategies to Use with Your Students. Edutopia. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/scaffolding- lessons-six-strategies-rebecca-alber
Annenberg Learner. (2014). Looking at Cause and Effect. Annenberg Learner. Retrieved July 17, 2014,
from http://www.learner.org/workshops/teachreading35/classrooms/cv6.html
Teaching Channel (2014). Interacting with Complex Texts: Scaffolding Understanding for Complex Text Series. Great Schools. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/middle-school-ela-unit-persuasion
Torgesen, J., Houston, D., Rissman, L., & Decker, S. (2007). Academic Literacy Instruction for Adolescents. Center on Instruction. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://opi.mt.gov/pub/RTI/EssentialComponents/RBCurric/Reading/RTIResources/Academic%20Literacy%20Instruction%20for%20Adolescents.pdf
Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Semantic Gradients. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from
http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/semantic_gradients
Primary Education Oasis (2014). Best Vocabulary Graphic Organizer. Evidence Based Teaching That Works. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from
http://www.primary-education-oasis.com/vocabulary-graphic-organizer.html
Bintz, W. (2011). Teaching Vocabulary Across the Curriculum. Middle School Journal. 44-54. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from
http://education.illinoisstate.edu/downloads/casei/AV-4-2a%20%20article%20%20teaching%20vocabulary%20across%20the%20curric.pdf
Teacher Vision (2013). Building Vocabulary. Pearson Education. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from https://www.teachervision.com/skill-builder/teachingmethods/48607.html
Southerland, L. (2011). The Effects of Using Interactive Word Walls to Teach Vocabulary to Middle School Students. ProQuest. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from
http://www.tbc.edu/uploads/LeDale%20Southerland%20EdD%20diss%20unf(1).pdf
Teaching Channel. (2014). Using Questioning to Develop Understanding. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/questioning-in-the-classroom
Teaching Channel. (2014). Building Science Vocabulary. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/strategy-to-build-student-vocabulary
Reading Rockets. (2011). Semantic Gradients. YouTube. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTaYuYw8GNc
Reading Rockets. (2014). Fluency. WEAT. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/fluency
Kiehl, K. (2013). 5 Strategies to Improve Reading Fluency. Middle School Teacher to Literacy Coach. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from
http://middleschoolteachertoliteracycoach.blogspot.com/2013/08/5-strategies-to-improve-reading-fluency.html
K12 Reader. (2012). Reading Fluency and Instruction. K12 Reader. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http://www.k12reader.com/reading-fluency-and-instruction/
Bright Hub Education. (2012). Using Echo Reading with Struggling Readers. iVillage. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from
http://www.brighthubeducation.com/special-ed-inclusion strategies/34413-try-echo-reading-strategies/
Hayden, K. & Grove, A. (2012). Guided Reading Lesson. Bright Light Education. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from http://www.brighthubeducation.com/middle-school-english-
lessons/122305-spy-approach-guided-reading-lesson/
Reading Rockets. (2014). Fluency. WEAT. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/fluency
FortschoolsPLC’s Channel. (2012) Fluency Phrasing Mini-lesson. YouTube. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HcmirPhpKk
Adler, C. (2001). Seven Strategies to Teach Students Text Comprehension. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/3479
The Balanced Literacy Diet (2011). Before, During and After Questions: Promoting Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking. YouTube. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sd1FlXxpVIw
Colorin Colorado. (2011). Reading Comprehension Strategies for English Language Learners. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/14342/
Teaching Channel. (2014). Supporting ELLs Through Project-Based Learning. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/ell-support-through-pbl-inps
Teaching Channel. (2013). Finding Their Voices in a Multi-language Classroom. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/multi-language-classroom
Turn It In. (2014). Instructor Training: Engage Students In Discussion. Turn It In. Retrieved July 19, 2014, from
http://turnitin.com/en_us/training/instructor-training/engage-students-with-discussion-boards
Teaching Channel. (2012). Strategies for Student-Centered Discussion. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 19, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/strategies-for-student-centered-discussion
Close Reading and Writing. (2014). Chapter 1: Student Discussion Based on Text-Dependent Questions. YouTube. Retrieved July 19, 2014, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zf_CBeXRiY.
Alber, R. (2014). How Important is Teaching Literacy in All Content Areas? Edutopia. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/literacy-instruction-across-curriculum-importance
Hudson, H. (2012). The Teacher Report: Teaching Writing Across the Content Areas. We are Teachers. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.weareteachers.com/community/blogs/weareteachersblog/blog-wat/2012/09/12/the-teacher-report-teaching-writing-across-the-content-areas
Heller, R. (2014). Teaching Reading and Writing in the Content Areas. AdLit. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.adlit.org/adlit_101/improving_literacy_instruction_in_your_school/teaching_reading_and_writing_content_areas/
The Teacher Tool Kit. (n. d.) Anticipation Guide. The Teacher Tool Kit. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.theteachertoolkit.com/index.php/tool/anticipation-guide
The Kim Mo Show. (2012). KWL Chart. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK6hi79OJns
Goeke, J. (2009). What is Explicit Instruction? Shasta County Curriculum Leads. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/searchq=cache:g6PrKuBpT1kJ:https://www.shastacoe.org/uploaded/Dept/is/District_Support/Explicit_Instruction_May_2009.doc+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
ESU 6 Professional Development. (2012). Explicit Vocabulary Instruction. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NMzKYWRBJg
Jones, J. (2012). Explicit Teaching. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyZ96QPlYCQ
Reading Resource. (2009). Strategies for Reading Comprehension. Reading Resource. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.readingresource.net/strategiesforreadingcomprehension.html
Teaching Channel. (2013). Making Connections to Motivate Student Learning. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 21, 2014,
from https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/student-motivation-techniques
The Balanced Literacy Diet. (2011). Sentence Starters: Making Text-to-Self Connections. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDgiZ79KKK0
Pittorino, R. (2012). Reading Salad Lesson and Metacognition Part 2. YouTube. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWEzQo1AbGg
Msgurthie. (2014). Reading Apprenticeship: 6th Grade Metacognition. YouTube. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hG5d6ZIycgY
Reading Rockets. (2014). Inference. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/inference
Teaching Channel. (2014). Preparing Students to Read: Word & Inference Wall. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/prep-students-for-new-text
Rondy. (2012). Inferring. YouTube. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWHMknvl1AA
The Teacher Tool Kit. (n. d.). Graphic Organizers. The Teacher Tool Kit. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://www.theteachertoolkit.com/index.php/tool/graphic-organizers
Teaching Channel. (2014). Circle Maps. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/circle-maps-nea
Reading Rockets. (2012). Anticipation Guide. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/anticipation_guide
Reading Rockets. (2012). Anticipation Guide. YouTube. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQCKXQUquTc
Croyle, J. (2011). Anticipation Guide Teaching Strategy. YouTube. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7ztfDG5fec
Literacy Online. (2010). Evaluating Ideas and Information. Ministry of Education. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from
http://literacyonline.tki.org.nz/Literacy-Online/Teacher-needs/Reviewed-resources/Reading/Comprehension/ELP-years-5-8/Evaluating-ideas-and-information
Teaching Channel (2013). Read, Discuss, Debate: Evaluating Arguments. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/evaluating-both-sides-of-argument
Teaching Channel. (2013). Reading Like a Historian: Re-Assessing Reliability. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/teaching-students-to-reassess-reliability
Bumgarner, S. (2014). Synthesizing. Ohio Research Center. Retrieved July 24, 2014, from http://www.ohiorc.org/adlit/strategy/strategy_each.aspx?id=000002
Rameriz, M. (2012). Synthesizing During Read Aloud. YouTube. Retrieved July 24, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZJcIOMbnDg
Aarcos15. (2013). Summarizing and Synthesizing. YouTube. Retrieved July 24, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4QK5APcc5Q
Moore, D., Moore, S., Cunningham, P., & Cunningham, J. (2011). Developing Readers and Writers in the Content Areas K-12. Sixth Edition. Boston, MA.
Pearson Education.
Alber, R. (2014). 6 Scaffolding Strategies to Use with Your Students. Edutopia. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/scaffolding- lessons-six-strategies-rebecca-alber
Annenberg Learner. (2014). Looking at Cause and Effect. Annenberg Learner. Retrieved July 17, 2014,
from http://www.learner.org/workshops/teachreading35/classrooms/cv6.html
Teaching Channel (2014). Interacting with Complex Texts: Scaffolding Understanding for Complex Text Series. Great Schools. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/middle-school-ela-unit-persuasion
Torgesen, J., Houston, D., Rissman, L., & Decker, S. (2007). Academic Literacy Instruction for Adolescents. Center on Instruction. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://opi.mt.gov/pub/RTI/EssentialComponents/RBCurric/Reading/RTIResources/Academic%20Literacy%20Instruction%20for%20Adolescents.pdf
Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Semantic Gradients. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from
http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/semantic_gradients
Primary Education Oasis (2014). Best Vocabulary Graphic Organizer. Evidence Based Teaching That Works. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from
http://www.primary-education-oasis.com/vocabulary-graphic-organizer.html
Bintz, W. (2011). Teaching Vocabulary Across the Curriculum. Middle School Journal. 44-54. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from
http://education.illinoisstate.edu/downloads/casei/AV-4-2a%20%20article%20%20teaching%20vocabulary%20across%20the%20curric.pdf
Teacher Vision (2013). Building Vocabulary. Pearson Education. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from https://www.teachervision.com/skill-builder/teachingmethods/48607.html
Southerland, L. (2011). The Effects of Using Interactive Word Walls to Teach Vocabulary to Middle School Students. ProQuest. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from
http://www.tbc.edu/uploads/LeDale%20Southerland%20EdD%20diss%20unf(1).pdf
Teaching Channel. (2014). Using Questioning to Develop Understanding. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/questioning-in-the-classroom
Teaching Channel. (2014). Building Science Vocabulary. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/strategy-to-build-student-vocabulary
Reading Rockets. (2011). Semantic Gradients. YouTube. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTaYuYw8GNc
Reading Rockets. (2014). Fluency. WEAT. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/fluency
Kiehl, K. (2013). 5 Strategies to Improve Reading Fluency. Middle School Teacher to Literacy Coach. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from
http://middleschoolteachertoliteracycoach.blogspot.com/2013/08/5-strategies-to-improve-reading-fluency.html
K12 Reader. (2012). Reading Fluency and Instruction. K12 Reader. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http://www.k12reader.com/reading-fluency-and-instruction/
Bright Hub Education. (2012). Using Echo Reading with Struggling Readers. iVillage. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from
http://www.brighthubeducation.com/special-ed-inclusion strategies/34413-try-echo-reading-strategies/
Hayden, K. & Grove, A. (2012). Guided Reading Lesson. Bright Light Education. Retrieved July 15, 2014, from http://www.brighthubeducation.com/middle-school-english-
lessons/122305-spy-approach-guided-reading-lesson/
Reading Rockets. (2014). Fluency. WEAT. Retrieved July 16, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/fluency
FortschoolsPLC’s Channel. (2012) Fluency Phrasing Mini-lesson. YouTube. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HcmirPhpKk
Adler, C. (2001). Seven Strategies to Teach Students Text Comprehension. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/3479
The Balanced Literacy Diet (2011). Before, During and After Questions: Promoting Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking. YouTube. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sd1FlXxpVIw
Colorin Colorado. (2011). Reading Comprehension Strategies for English Language Learners. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/14342/
Teaching Channel. (2014). Supporting ELLs Through Project-Based Learning. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/ell-support-through-pbl-inps
Teaching Channel. (2013). Finding Their Voices in a Multi-language Classroom. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 17, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/multi-language-classroom
Turn It In. (2014). Instructor Training: Engage Students In Discussion. Turn It In. Retrieved July 19, 2014, from
http://turnitin.com/en_us/training/instructor-training/engage-students-with-discussion-boards
Teaching Channel. (2012). Strategies for Student-Centered Discussion. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 19, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/strategies-for-student-centered-discussion
Close Reading and Writing. (2014). Chapter 1: Student Discussion Based on Text-Dependent Questions. YouTube. Retrieved July 19, 2014, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zf_CBeXRiY.
Alber, R. (2014). How Important is Teaching Literacy in All Content Areas? Edutopia. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/literacy-instruction-across-curriculum-importance
Hudson, H. (2012). The Teacher Report: Teaching Writing Across the Content Areas. We are Teachers. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.weareteachers.com/community/blogs/weareteachersblog/blog-wat/2012/09/12/the-teacher-report-teaching-writing-across-the-content-areas
Heller, R. (2014). Teaching Reading and Writing in the Content Areas. AdLit. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.adlit.org/adlit_101/improving_literacy_instruction_in_your_school/teaching_reading_and_writing_content_areas/
The Teacher Tool Kit. (n. d.) Anticipation Guide. The Teacher Tool Kit. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.theteachertoolkit.com/index.php/tool/anticipation-guide
The Kim Mo Show. (2012). KWL Chart. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK6hi79OJns
Goeke, J. (2009). What is Explicit Instruction? Shasta County Curriculum Leads. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/searchq=cache:g6PrKuBpT1kJ:https://www.shastacoe.org/uploaded/Dept/is/District_Support/Explicit_Instruction_May_2009.doc+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
ESU 6 Professional Development. (2012). Explicit Vocabulary Instruction. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NMzKYWRBJg
Jones, J. (2012). Explicit Teaching. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyZ96QPlYCQ
Reading Resource. (2009). Strategies for Reading Comprehension. Reading Resource. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.readingresource.net/strategiesforreadingcomprehension.html
Teaching Channel. (2013). Making Connections to Motivate Student Learning. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 21, 2014,
from https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/student-motivation-techniques
The Balanced Literacy Diet. (2011). Sentence Starters: Making Text-to-Self Connections. YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDgiZ79KKK0
Pittorino, R. (2012). Reading Salad Lesson and Metacognition Part 2. YouTube. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWEzQo1AbGg
Msgurthie. (2014). Reading Apprenticeship: 6th Grade Metacognition. YouTube. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hG5d6ZIycgY
Reading Rockets. (2014). Inference. Reading Rockets. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/inference
Teaching Channel. (2014). Preparing Students to Read: Word & Inference Wall. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/prep-students-for-new-text
Rondy. (2012). Inferring. YouTube. Retrieved July 22, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWHMknvl1AA
The Teacher Tool Kit. (n. d.). Graphic Organizers. The Teacher Tool Kit. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://www.theteachertoolkit.com/index.php/tool/graphic-organizers
Teaching Channel. (2014). Circle Maps. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/circle-maps-nea
Reading Rockets. (2012). Anticipation Guide. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/anticipation_guide
Reading Rockets. (2012). Anticipation Guide. YouTube. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQCKXQUquTc
Croyle, J. (2011). Anticipation Guide Teaching Strategy. YouTube. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7ztfDG5fec
Literacy Online. (2010). Evaluating Ideas and Information. Ministry of Education. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from
http://literacyonline.tki.org.nz/Literacy-Online/Teacher-needs/Reviewed-resources/Reading/Comprehension/ELP-years-5-8/Evaluating-ideas-and-information
Teaching Channel (2013). Read, Discuss, Debate: Evaluating Arguments. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from
https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/evaluating-both-sides-of-argument
Teaching Channel. (2013). Reading Like a Historian: Re-Assessing Reliability. Teaching Channel. Retrieved July 23, 2014, from https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/teaching-students-to-reassess-reliability
Bumgarner, S. (2014). Synthesizing. Ohio Research Center. Retrieved July 24, 2014, from http://www.ohiorc.org/adlit/strategy/strategy_each.aspx?id=000002
Rameriz, M. (2012). Synthesizing During Read Aloud. YouTube. Retrieved July 24, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZJcIOMbnDg
Aarcos15. (2013). Summarizing and Synthesizing. YouTube. Retrieved July 24, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4QK5APcc5Q